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Saturday, April 30, 2022
Wednesday, April 27, 2022
Girls’ performance in mathematics now equal to boys (UNESCO report)
UNESCO Press release
Girls' performance in mathematics now equal to boys (UNESCO report)
Paris, 27 April 2022 – In mathematics, the gender gap favouring boys in early grades gradually disappears, according to a new publication by UNESCO's Global Education Monitoring Report. The report calls for us to think harder about gender inequality and the barriers that still hold girls back from realising their potential.
Deepening the debate on those still left behind, an annual UNESCO gender report, analysed data from 120 countries in primary and secondary education to offer a global picture. The findings show that in the early years, boys perform better than girls in mathematics but, this gender gap disappears later.
This research confirms that the gender gap in learning has closed even in the poorest countries. And in some countries, the gap is now reversed. For example, by grade 8, the gap is in favour of girls in mathematics by 7 percentage points in Malaysia, by 3 points in Cambodia, by 1.7 points in Congo and by 1.4 points in the Philippines.
However, biases and stereotypes are still likely to affect learning outcomes. Even though girls catch up in mathematics in upper primary and secondary education, boys are far more likely to be overrepresented among the highest performers in mathematics in all countries.
In middle- and high-income countries, girls in secondary school are scoring significantly higher in science. Despite this advantage, girls are still less likely to opt for scientific careers, indicating that gender biases could still be obstacles to the pursuit of further education in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields.
Girls outperform boys in reading
While girls perform well in mathematics and science, they perform even better in reading. More girls achieve minimum proficiency in reading than boys. The largest gap in primary education is in Saudi Arabia, where 77% of girls but only 51% of boys in grade 4 achieve minimum proficiency in reading.
In Thailand, girls outperform boys in reading by 18 percentage points, in the Dominican Republic by 11 points and in Morocco by 10 points. Even in countries where girls and boys are at the same level in reading in the early grades, as in Lithuania and Norway, the gap in favour of girls rises to roughly 15 percentage points by age 15.
"Girls are demonstrating how well they can do in school when they have access to education. But many, and particularly the most disadvantaged, are not getting the chance to learn at all. We shouldn't be afraid of this potential. We should feed it and watch it grow. For example, it's heart-breaking that most girls in Afghanistan do not have the opportunity to show the world their skills," said Malala Yousafzai, co-founder of Malala Fund.
"Although more data is needed, recent releases have helped paint an almost global picture of gender gaps in learning outcomes right before the pandemic. Girls are doing better than boys in reading and in science and are catching up in mathematics. But they are still far less likely to be top performers in mathematics because of continuing biases and stereotypes. We need gender equality in learning and ensure that every learner fulfils their potential," said Manos Antoninis, Director of UNESCO's Global Education Monitoring Report.
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Notes to editors:
The researchers examined studies by the Latin-American Laboratory for Assessment of the Quality of Education (LLECE), Programme D'Analyse Des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN (PASEC), Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics (SEA-PLM) and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) surveys.
Most of these data have been released in the last 18 months but refer to the situation just before the pandemic struck. We know that learning outcomes were severely affected in those countries that closed schools for long periods and were unable to offer remote learning opportunities to the majority of their students. Comparable learning assessments capturing the situation post-COVID will not start being published for another year and even then, mainly for relatively wealthier countries that offered learning continuity. It will take some time before we can have a truly global picture on the long-term impact of the pandemic, including its gender impact.
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The full report and the recommendations are available here
For more information please contact:
- Kate Redman, UNESCO Paris. Tel: Email: +33 671786234 k.redman@unesco.org
- Gina Dafalia, UNESCO. Tel: +447375318760, d.dafalia@unesco.org
UNESCO, 7, place de Fontenoy, PARIS, NA FRANCE France
Monday, April 25, 2022
2nd Prof. B Guha Memorial Annual Lecture on "Data Diplomacy", by Amb. Shyam Saran | 13 May at 11:30 AM IST
World IP Day 2022 Conference on "Leveraging India’s Demographic Dividend through IP"
The conference will provide the opportunity for a comprehensive discussion on India's industrial landscape in the light of recent global IP and copyright related developments, their significance to economic growth; and the expectations of Indian business & industry. The occasion will also enable a closer look at how young creative minds are driving positive changes worldwide, and the support initiatives that are required for transforming India's youthful energy into new ideas & sustainable enterprises that contribute to economic growth; and to address local and global challenges. The event is being organized in cooperation with DPIIT, Govt. of India. Apart from senior representatives from the Govt., the event will be attended by eminent experts from public and private sectors, IP professionals, R&D, academia and industry leaders. The conference agenda is attached herewith.
Online Registration: As this is a physical event, we request you to kindly register to confirm your presence in the conference.
We look forward to your participation in the event.
Warm regards,
Director & Head
IPR & FICCI CASCADE
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
Industry's Voice for Policy Change
Federation House, 1, Tansen Marg, New Delhi 110001, INDIA
T: +91-11-23487368, ipr@ficci.com, F: +91-11-23765477
Web: www.ficci.in and www.ficcicascade.in
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Click here to access: FICCI's Knowledge Paper Series & FICCI's Voice from SG's Desk
Sunday, April 24, 2022
Call for Papers for the Inaugural Issue of the Journal of Data Science, Informetrics, and Citation Studies (Jcitation.org)
I am pleased to announce that the website and the submission site of our journal, Journal of Data Science, Informetrics, and Citation Studies (JDSICS), are ready. Please view the journal at https://jcitation.org/index.php/, and submit your manuscripts from https://jcitation.org/index.php/jdscics/about/submissions for the inaugural issue.
About JDSICS. Journal of Data Science, Informetrics, and Citation Studies (J Data Sci. Info. Citation Studies) is the official publication of Phcog.Net on an international scale. It is an open-access journal that publishes peer-reviewed articles online. It is peer-reviewed in a double-blind manner. The journal welcomes empirical and theoretical contributions that contribute to the advancement of research in Data Science, Data Analytics, Policy Studies, Scientometrics, Informetrics, Bibliometrics, Altmetrics, Webometrics, and Research Evaluation.
The journal publishes articles in all of scientometrics' subfields, including patent studies (technometrics) and web-based studies (webometrics). Additionally, it publishes articles that analyse country/regional/sectoral/sectoral research, innovation, and entrepreneurial ecosystems using science-technology-innovation indicators. We encourage submissions in areas of contemporary interest such as open science, new tools and techniques, including novel approaches to information retrieval, metrics, and novel forms of publication.
The journal accepts articles in a variety of categories, which are highlighted below:
- Data Science, Data Analytics, Policy Studies, Scientometrics, Informetrics, Bibliometrics, Altmetrics, Webometrics, and Research Evaluation..
JDSICS adheres to international standards for scholarly journals with the goal to become an internationally recognized scholarly journal. We employ a double-blind peer-review process and emphasize originality and quality of research. JDSICS is truly open access and does not charge any APCs to authors.
JDSICS welcomes contributions from around the world reporting original research on theories, methods and technologies in data science, informetrics, and citation studies. We cordially invited you to submit your work for publication in JDSICS.
Best regards,
Dr. Anup Kumar Das
Centre for Studies in Science Policy
School of Social Sciences
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi - 110067, India
Friday, April 22, 2022
Vol. 2, No. 4: World Book and Copyright Day 📖
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