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Paris, 4 November 2026 – UNESCO will release a study asking whether AI chatbots can provide accurate answers on climate knowledge at COP31 in Antalya, Türkiye (9-20 November), while presenting new initiatives to combat climate disinformation and support journalists exposing environmental threats. During the conference, UNESCO will also showcase how climate action is most effective when science, education, culture and information work together, including through tangible solutions to embed climate knowledge and skills in shools.
New report: Can AI be trusted to accurately report climate facts?
As users increasingly turn to AI chatbots for answers including on climate topics, UNESCO and University College London launch a new report exposing how AI systems can be pressured into giving false climate information, abandoning correct facts at the first sign of push-back from users.
The report tested up to 33 leading AI models, including on their ability to reason about the combined effect of climate policies. The study compared the performance of AI models across 13 languages, revealing a stark disparity in how climate information is presented in English versus non-English languages.
A press briefing with live webcast will be held on 16 November at 16:00 local time in Antalya (Press Conference Room 1, Area D2-D3I) and embargoed copies of the report are available on request.
Global Initiative for Information Integrity : from exposing disinformation to funding solutions
Without trusted information, societies cannot understand climate risks or act on them together, and those who provide it are under pressure. According to UNESCO data, more than 70% of environmental journalists surveyed report attacks, threats or pressure, and 44 have been killed since 2009.
To support climate journalism under pressure, the Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change (GIIICC) was launched at COP30 and has since helped trace financial flows behind climate disinformation networks in Africa, AI models that identify fake news in real time, exposing greenwashing in corporate communications, and research into the environmental impacts of war.
At COP31, the Initiative will bring together governments, scientists, journalists, educators and civil society to advance reliable information as a foundation for climate action. On 18 November, an official side event will showcase research and local initiatives, explore practical responses to climate disinformation, and link information integrity to greening education. Several grantees will be at COP31 and available for interviews upon request.
Türkiye becomes 100th member country of Greening Education Partnership
Today less than 2% of climate finance is directed at the educational sector, despite its role in shaping the climate actors of tomorrow. Through its Greening Education Partnership (GEP), the largest global alliance on climate education, UNESCO is responding by helping countries embed climate action across their education systems and building the evidence to make the case for investment.
During COP31’s Youth and Education Day, the Republic of Türkiye will become the 100th member country to officially join at the Partnership’s 4th annual meeting taking place on 13-14 November. Since 2022, the Partnership has brought together more than 2,000 organisations to help countries green their schools, curricula, teacher training and communities, with more than 110,000 schools having now aligned with UNESCO’s green school quality standard.
A press briefing with live webcast will be held on 14 November at 13:15 local time in Antalya, as part of this day of high-level ministerial dialogues, the launch of the Partnership’s Monitoring and Evaluation Working Group and discussions on the next phase building on the GEP Global Tracker, a global observatory on climate change education.
UNESCO sites are on the front line of climate change, but also among the planet’s strongest allies to fight it
UNESCO-designated sites are major climate assets. Together they store about 240 billion tonnes of carbon, equivalent to more than two decades of today’s fossil fuel emissions if released. They account for around 15% of the global forest carbon sink, and their coastal and marine areas hold roughly a third of globally mapped blue carbon stocks.
Yet climate-related hazards affecting these sites have increased by 40% over the past decade, and more than 600 could approach critical ecological thresholds by 2050. These places support some 900 million people and represent over 1,000 languages: when territories, heritage and traditional knowledge are lost, communities lose part of their capacity to adapt.
At COP31, UNESCO will make the case that safeguarding heritage is climate action: protecting these sites protects carbon stores, ecosystems and the knowledge communities rely on to adapt. UNESCO helps countries assess non-economic losses, from territory and heritage to languages, livelihoods and traditional knowledge.
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